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STOP Oregon House Bill 2007 (2017)!

 

A Developers' Land Grab.  An Attack On Local Control.  

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The Oregon Home Builders' Association is trying to use the State Legislature force residential infill on every neighborhood in the state, to force cities to approve poorly designed projects, and to allow demolition of historic buildings in historic districts. This bill is sponsored by Tina Kotek (District 44, St.Johns/Kenton/East Columbia), Alissa Keny-Guyer (District 46, Laurelhurst to Lents), Tawna Sanchez (District 43, North and Northeast Portland), Julie Fahey (District 14, West Eugene/Junction City), Andy Olson (District 15, Albany) and Duane Stark (District 4, Grants Pass).

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read "An attack on Oregon's most historic buildings and places" 

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The bill is pending in the Ways & Means Committee. There will be a vote in June. Please send emails right now to your senator and representative, the majority leaders, and the Ways & Means committee to oppose HB2007.  

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EMAIL YOUR LEGISLATORS NOW TO OPPOSE HB2007

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1. COPY this suggested text.

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Dear Senators and Representatives,

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I am writing to express my OPPOSITION to HB2007.   My name is ________ and my address is ________.

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This is why I oppose HB2007.

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HB2007 encourages demolition of our affordable houses. In Portland, developers have demolished thousands of affordable houses to build luxury houses and expensive duplexes.  This bill gives developers even more incentive to demolish affordable houses.

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HB2007 is a "one size fits all" attempt to usurp local control. HB2007 will forcibly re-zone every single-family house neighborhood in Oregon to multi-family (duplexes and accessory dwelling units).  These issues should be decided by local cities, elected officials and voters, not imposed from the state.

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HB2007 permits developers to build bad projects.  HB2007 will deny every city, except Portland in downtown & Gateway, the ability to use "discretionary review" to require livable, well-designed housing.  The bill permits developers to build ugly, poorly designed boxes that blight our cities.

   

HB2007 attacks our history and heritage. Neighborhoods listed in the National Register of Historic Places represent a fraction of 1% of the housing units in Oregon.  Even if every historic house is demolished, it won't make any difference to our supply of affordable housing.  HB2007 should support density without demolition.  

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HB 2007 is a giveaway to developers who don't build affordable housing. The duplexes don't have to be affordable, the developments exempted from design review don't have to be affordable, and the replacements for demolished historic buildings don't have to be affordable. HB2007 should provide benefits only to developers of housing that is truly affordable to low-income families making 60% of county median family income.

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HB2007 makes sweeping changes without public input. HB2007 overrides zoning and comprehensive plans with no opportunity for public input.  The House Human Services and Housing Committee took testimony only from developers, homebuilders, real estate investors and their allies.  The house committee has since rejected all emailed public testimony. The Oregon League of Women Voters criticizes the "lack of public process" on HB2007.  

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HB2007 is not a serious effort to solve the affordable housing problem. All the bill does is help developers make more money replacing affordable houses with expensive housing. We want our legislature to deliver real solutions, not handouts to developers.  

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Sincerely, 

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2. CLICK on the link below to open an email message.

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The email will be addressed to the legislators on the Joint Ways & Means Committee. You can add or delete addresses.  Please consider adding the state senator and legislator who represent you.  Click on "Who Represents Me" to get their email addresses.

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The email is bcc'd to stophb2007@gmail.com.  We will make sure these emails are submitted as testimony at future hearings on HB2007.   You can delete the bcc if you wish.

 

3.  PASTE the copied text into the email and  personalize IT.

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Tell your own story, use your own words, say why you oppose HB2007.  Be sure to include your name, address and neighborhood.

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4. SEND your emails!

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Please don't delay.  Ways & Means may act on HB2007 as early as the coming week.

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Thank you.

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<<MORE INFo>>

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Who's Behind HB2007

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HB2007 is backed by the Oregon Home Builders Association and 1000 Friends of Oregon.  See this Home Builders Association brag post on Facebook (link to cached page - OBHA has deleted their Facebook post)  

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“Our state association, OHBA, is working closely with Speaker Kotek’s office and 1000 Friends of Oregon on a bill that would alleviate many of the barriers to development”

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Other backers are Oregon LOCUS ("brings together real estate developers and investors from across the country to change policy at the local, state, and federal level") and the Oregon Realtors' Association.

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But the bill doesn't help affordable housing at all.  HB2007 started as a laudable effort to require faster processing of permits for affordable housing projects.  It has expanded into a sweeping and stealthy attempt to encourage demolitions, prevent cities from requiring livable and well-designed development, and to eliminate historic preservation. 

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Who Opposes HB2007

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HB2007 is a stealth bill.  It got all the way through committee and to Ways & Means, before anyone but its backers knew about it or were invited to give testimony to the legislature. The League of Women Voters says there has been "a lack of public process" and opposes HB2007.  

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In Portland, the HB2007 opposition is led by Restore Oregon, United Neighborhoods For Reform, Portland Coalition for Historic Resources, Architectural Heritage Center, McCulloch Foundation, Stop Demolishing Portland, and many more groups.

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"In an extreme example of good intentions degenerating into bad outcomes, a bill intended to promote affordable housing will actually incentivize demolition of existing affordable housing, strip away protections for historic districts, prohibit design review for new construction, and usurp local control over zoning and density."  Restore Oregon

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"The developers did not get what they wanted—or at least not fast enough—with the becoming-infamous Residential Infill Project, so they took their issues to Salem." United Neighborhoods For Reform

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"Ostensibly about easing construction of affordable housing, Oregon HB 2007 is instead both a disservice to affordable housing and a specific harm to historic districts. The bill takes a “one size fits all” approach that overrides local controls over issues like design review and zoning and potentially encourages the demolition of smaller, less expensive homes. In other words, the bill is the proverbial wolf in sheep’s clothing." Architectural Heritage Center

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"Oregon House Bill (HB) 2007 which is being rushed through the legislature, would virtually negate Historic District demolition protection, would allow developers to build multifamily housing in single-family zoned neighborhoods, and would take away a lot of local development regulation control from Oregon towns and cities" McCulloch Foundation

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there are plenty of ways to increase density and affordability in cities that don’t involve destroying the historic fabric of our communities . . . All over America, preservation projects are expanding housing options, helping cities becoming more affordable, and demonstrating that history, sustainability, fairness, and economic vitality can go hand-in-hand.”  National Trust For Historic Preservation

 

“The League has concerns around the lack of public process. We understand additional amendments are being considered, but we are not sure that they will move the League to a “support” position.”  Oregon League Of Women Voters

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What HB2007 Will Do

HB2007 will:

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1.   Require every Oregon city and county to permit the construction of duplexes and accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in every single family residential neighborhood.  In other words, force on all of Oregon the “Residential Infill Project” (RIP). None of these units would have to be affordable.

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2.   Prohibit cities from reviewing the design appearance of any housing project outside of Portland’s central city plan zone and Gateway.  This will take away an essential tool of urban planning for livable cities, from every city and county in Oregon.  In Portland, it will prevent design review of development along commercial and transit corridors like NE Glisan, SE Belmont, NE Sandy, E Burnside, etc.   Developers will be able to quickly throw up ugly, unlivable boxes that will blight our city for generations.  None of those projects will have to be affordable.  

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3.  Prohibit the protection of National Register Historic Districts in residential neighborhoods.    This bill will allow demolition of historic and landmark houses in our city’s most historic neighborhoods.  None of the new construction would have to be affordable.  

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You can follow the bill here.  Expand the "catchline summary".

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MORE INFORMATION

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The following is based on the current version of HB2007.  If the bill is amended, we will update this section.

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1. Prohibiting Protection Of National Register Historic Districts.

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HB2007 directly attacks historic districts and historic protection, by prohibiting local governments from:

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HB2007: “(a) Discouraging needed housing through . . . (B) Designation of a primarily residential neighborhood as a national historic district;”

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Under Oregon law, "needed housing" means any housing.  This bill doesn't promote affordable housing. 

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2.  Mandatory Statewide Residential Infill

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Portland’s "Residential Infill Project", commonly known as RIP, will permit the construction of duplexes, triplexes, and clusters of apartment/condo "cottages" in a “Housing Opportunity Overlay Zone” covering approximately 70% of Portland neighborhoods currently zoned for single-family house residential use.   

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HB2007 seeks to force a blanket Portland-style RIP on every city and county and every neighborhood in Oregon.   There is no consideration of local needs, no respect for local planning and self-determination.  Whether high-density redevelopment is locally desired or appropriate in a neighborhood of Ashland, Beaverton, Astoria, Bend, Eugene, or any other Oregon city will make no difference – it will be forcibly mandated by this bill.  

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Even in Portland, HB 2007 will force expansion of RIP well beyond the city’s currently planned Housing Opportunity Overlay Zone.  Areas far from transit corridors (West Hills, SW Portland) will be redeveloped as high-density, increasing automobile traffic congestion.  Areas with already overburdened school districts and public services (David Douglas School District) will be further overcrowded.  The city’s effort to carefully design RIP’s boundaries, incentives and limitations will all be ignored.  

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Read what HB2007 says:

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HB2007: "(5)(a) A city or a county may not prohibit the building of a duplex or an accessory dwelling unit in an area zoned for single-family dwellings located within the urban growth boundary. 

“(b) As used in this subsection: 

“(A) ‘Accessory dwelling unit’ means a residential structure that is used in connection with or that is accessory to a single family resi- dential dwelling. 

“(B) ‘Duplex’ means a multifamily structure containing two dwelling units. 

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There is no requirement that the housing that cities and counties will be forced to permit shall be “affordable”.  Developers will have the absolute right, regardless of local zoning, to demolish a $300,000 family home to build multiple $800,000 luxury townhouses.  This is happening all over Portland, and under HB2007 it will happen all over Oregon – by state fiat, disregarding principles of local self-determination. 

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3. Prohibiting Discretionary Design Review 

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Discretionary design review allows cities and counties to guide development for compatibility with local goals for urban design, quality and architectural standards.  Cities use this design review to ensure livable, walkable, characterful neighborhoods.

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HB2007 will prohibit discretionary design review of all housing development – whether affordable or not.  Cities will only be able to apply so-called "clear and objective" standards which are, essentially, just simplistic height and size limits:

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HB2007: “Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, a local government may adopt and apply only clear and objective standards, conditions and procedures regulating the development of housing“

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The bill provides only two very limited exceptions.  The first is in Portland's downtown and Gateway, and the other is a handful of existing "local" historic districts.  Everywhere else in Oregon developers will be immune from discretionary design review.  Here come the ugly shoeboxes!  

  

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4. Encouraging Demolition Of Affordable Housing To Build Expensive Housing

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Most development projects in cities start with demolishing an existing house.  Most of the demolished houses are smaller, older, less expensive - in short, affordable housing.  Almost none of the new developments are affordable.   HB2007 doesn't require any new development to be affordable.  HB2007 doesn't prevent the demolition of affordable housing.  HB2007 just encourages developers to replace more of our affordable housing with expensive housing.   Great for homebuilders; not for Oregonians who need affordable housing.

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STOP HB2007. 

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STOP DEMOLISHING OUR CITIES.

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